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Pet Ownership and Mental Health: What the Research Says

Writer's picture: Brian PageBrian Page
Pet Ownership and Mental Health

I need to say from the outset that I am a pet lover. We have been a dog owner for much of our marriage. We also fostered kittens for the Covid years, promising each other we would not adopt any. We adopted four. 


We all remember COVID-19. It was brutal. Our motivation to foster kittens during COVID-19 stemmed from our hope that it would aid our mental health. 


Pet ownership is more than just companionship. Research reveals that owning a pet can significantly enhance mental health, providing emotional support that is especially beneficial for busy working couples like us.


Let's explore the mental health advantages of owning a pet, backed by scientific studies.


Reduces Stress 


One of the most immediate benefits pets provide is stress relief. A study published in the Journal of Psychosomatic Research demonstrated that interacting with pets can lower cortisol levels, a hormone associated with stress. This interaction also increases the production of endorphins, the body's natural stress reducers. 


Enhances Mood and Reduces Depression


Pets can be a significant mood booster. According to research from the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, pet owners exhibit better self-esteem, are more physically fit, and are less lonely than those who don't own pets. They also appear to be less fearful and preoccupied.


Dual-career couples might find that pets provide an emotional anchor during personal or professional turmoil, helping to alleviate feelings of depression.


Improves Relationship Satisfaction


A pet often serves as a family member and can enhance relationship satisfaction. Researchers from the Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology found that pet ownership can serve as a buffer against negative feelings during times of stress and improve relationship satisfaction by promoting positive interaction and emotional support between partners. 


Pet Ownership and Mental Health
One of our four cats (Clark)

Increases Social Interaction and Support


Pets, particularly dogs, help owners connect with others, which can benefit those with demanding careers. Research has found that dog owners are more likely to engage in conversations with other dog owners during walks, providing an opportunity to build a community. This increased social interaction can bolster mental health by enhancing feelings of belonging and support.


Fun Fact: Your Dog Dreams About You, Says Harvard Psychologist


Wrapping it Up


For dual-career couples like us, pets offer more than companionship; they provide many mental health benefits that can improve quality of life and enhance relationship dynamics. From reducing stress and depression to improving social connections and physical health, the positive impacts of pet ownership are supported by a wealth of research.


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